Along the western side of the island runs the Zanzibar Channel and is where the main town (Zanzibar Town) and where the famous UNESCO World heritage site of Stone Town are located. While there are a few pockets of good beach along this western edge (namely around Kendwa), this side of the island is not really seen as being the place to go for the beach-bound.

With its location, barrier reef and outstanding beaches Zanzibar can offer all of the attractions that most crave such as scuba diving, glorious beaches, fresh seafood and much more. For those that are a little restless there is a small forest in the interior called Jozani that has indigenous red colobus monkeys, and the spice tours in one of the small farms just outside Zanzibar Town are a fascinating glimpse into why this island has become so famous.

2. Unique and vibrant culture and architecture

Zanzibar is fairly undeveloped and enjoys semi-autonomy from mainland Tanzania. The colourful history and rich heritage can be seen in the strong Arabic, Indian, African, Persian and European influences and adds a vibrant dimension to the island. Exploring the cobbled alleyways of historic Stone Town’s old quarter, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, you encounter a captivating blend of diverse architectural styles in the mosques and houses interwoven to create this charming destination.

3. Exotic spices

Well known as the Spice Island, Zanzibar is famous by its farming and processing of aromatic spices like cloves, turmeric, cinnamon, nutmeg, lemongrass and black pepper. Visit spice plantations to learn about the process and history of these crops, their medicinal and culinary uses. Follow the aromas and sample the delicious blend of flavours in the market street food and traditionally prepared dishes.

4. Romantic getaway

Not just aromatic, but also romantic – it’s an ideal place to spice things up. With some of the most beautiful lodges and settings in the world, how can the archipelago not be the perfect place for romance? It’s the perfect place to take long walks on the beach, relax beside the water and drink cocktails as the sun sets. Zanzibar is, of course, a popular honeymoon and wedding destination.

5. Breakaway – escape the crowds and do your own thing

For those looking for something even less populated and developed the neighbouring islands of Pemba, Mafia, Chumbe and Mnemba make wonderful destinations where you are likely to have entire stretches of beach all to your self. There are more than 50 smaller islands that make up this archipelago and many beautiful lodges to choose from. Rent a scooter (moped) to explore the narrow streets and beautiful coastline at your own pace, away from the crowds. The roads are rough in places and the traffic can be a bit hair-raising, but it is the perfect way to enjoy the beautiful weather and go on tailor-made adventures to the lesser-known corners of the islands.

6. Diving Mecca and water lover’s paradise

Zanzibar has some of the world’s most beautiful dive sights and is a well-loved destination for those wanting to explore the underwater world. Zanzibar has a long list of offerings for the outdoor water enthusiast – from scuba diving and deep-sea fishing to kayaking and sailing on traditional wooden dhows. Swim and snorkel in search of tropical fish amongst the coral, or go windsurfing, kite-boarding water-skiing or island hopping.

7. Rich flora and fauna

Red colobus monkeys in Jozani Forest, butterflies, Kizimkazi dolphins, tortoises and turtles
Another great reason to visit Zanzibar is the Jozani Forest Reserve, home to the endangered Red Colobus Monkeys – one of the rarest primates in Africa. These monkeys are endemic to the island and with conservation efforts, are slowly recovering from the brink of extinction. The mature forests of Jozani form part of the island’s only National Park, where you can also see hundreds of different butterflies, numerous birds and a variety of interesting plants and animals.

8. Local markets and fresh seafood

The local markets and restaurants also offer a feast of fresh seafood – a treat definitely worth experiencing. There are many ways to enjoy these culinary delights – from fresh fish cooked on open fires on the beach to Lobster Thermidor at one of Zanzibar’s hotels, or spiced and served with traditional flavours and twists. Your taste buds will be awakened and constantly tantalised by the variety.

9. History and traditional Dhows

Zanzibar has a long and complex history having been the biggest slave market in East Africa, as well as a base for voyaging traders. It became well-known as the Spice Island for its aromatic spice offerings and was also an important player in the ivory trade. Zanzibar has been diversely influenced by the British, Arabs, Portuguese, Indians, Persians and Africans, all of whom have passed through the island and left their mark. Enjoy a trip on a traditional hand-crafted wooden dhow – a remnant from the trade history of the area and still in use daily for transport and fishing.

10. Friendly locals and festivals

The people of Zanzibar are known for their friendliness – the locals are generally helpful and welcoming towards visitors. There is an island vibe outside of Stone Town’s bustle, a laid-back slow pace to life, and travel is relatively safe. Remember to be respectful of the Muslim norms, by dressing appropriately and not drinking alcohol in public places..

11. Budget-friendly and easy to explore

It has something for everyone – from exclusive five-star experiences to family-friendly affordability. Suit yourself and your budget – whether it is ultimate luxury that you are after or a laid back beach shack – Zanzibar offers something for every taste and heart’s desire. Getting around in Zanzibar is simple and easy to do on your own, giving you the freedom to explore at leisure.

10. Perfect add-on to wildlife safaris in East Africa

The magic of Zanzibar is that it is a multi-faceted destination, offering a unique blend of idyllic beaches, intriguing history, cultural diversity, tasty cuisine, exotic spices, and rich flora and fauna. Zanzibar is easily accessible from Dar es Salaam by boat or by air and is a perfect add-on to African safaris in East Africa, giving you the best of both worlds. To browse the multitude of tour options for Zanzibar, view our upcoming Dar es Salaam departures or upcoming tour departures from Nairobi in Kenya.

2. The Arab Fort (Ngome Kongwe)

Mentioned previously in Forodhani Gardens, this building is in far better condition today than its two neighbors, and is especially notable for its impressive architecture and history. Constructed in the late 17th century, this fort was built on top of an even older Portuguese church as a means of defense against the occupying Portuguese forces., The remains of the church can still be seen built into the inside wall of the fort. It was later a prison in the 19th century, and even turned into a ladies’ tennis club before the 1964 Revolution. Now, visitors may enter the fort for free and explore the battlements and towers for great views of the harbor and ocean. The amphitheater inside the fort still sees some use today, and if you’re lucky you may catch a live performance on this 400-year-old stage.

3. Darajani Bazaar

Darjani Bazaar is the hub of Stone Town’s commerce, selling a wide range of groceries from meat and fish to spices and produce, as well as a variety of wares and crafts to enjoy. Several stands sell souvenirs that make perfect keepsakes to take home as mementos of your time in Stone Town. Some of the sights and smells are surely not for the faint of heart, but it is an amazing cultural experience that should not be missed if you want to experience an authentic East African market.

4. The Old Dispensary

First built as a dispensary during colonial times, this impressive four story building has a long and interesting history. After serving as a charitable institution as well as a series of apartments, it fell into a state of disrepair during the revolution, but was successfully restored to become a respected, thriving cultural site. Located right on Zanzibar’s seafront, The Old Dispensary is now the town’s cultural center and houses its own restaurant along with several shops and offices. There’s also a hookah bar on the second floor for those looking to explore the night life. This symbol of multi-cultural Zanzibari architecture is not to be missed in your travels to Stone Town.

5. Anglican Cathedral of Christ Church

Built in 1873 by Edward Steere, the third Bishop of Zanzibar and famous British abolitionist, the Anglican Cathedral of Christ Church was symbolically built on the location of the whipping post from the island’s largest slave market. The unusual architecture includes a unique barrel vault roof and gothic and Islamic details. Steere himself is buried behind the main altar, as he died a few weeks prior to its completion. The grounds also host one of the most famous Slave Monuments in the entire world.

6. Changuu Island

Prison Island – island can be reached on a short 20-minute boat ride from Stone Town. Changuu is home to dozens of giant tortoises, some of which are over 200 years old, and its sandy white beaches and crystal clear water make for some great swimming and snorkeling. History buffs can also visit some of the former cells that housed prisoners in the 19th century.

7. Hamamni Persian Baths

Built between 1870 and 1888, the Hamamni Persian Baths were the first public baths in Zanzibar, and were used as such until 1920. The name ‘Hamamni’ means ‘the place of baths,’ and it was called ‘Persian’ because it was built by Shirazi architects. Although they are no longer in use, it is possible to see many of the rooms for a small fee. Just ask the caretaker across the alley to unlock the gate for you to see this interesting area.

8. Malindi Mosque

Malindi Mosque is one of the oldest mosques in Stone Town. Built by the Sunni sect in a simple style, this is one of three mosques that exhibit cone-shaped minarets, which sit on a square platform. To see them, you need to stand on a baraza (benches found on the side of most Swahili-style buildings) of a neighboring building, which is a beautiful structure worth exploring in its own right. The mosque is well worth a visit while in Stone Town, especially since it’s conveniently located just opposite the town center.

9. St. Joseph’s Catholic Cathedral

St. Joseph’s Cathedral was built between 1893 and 1897 by French missionaries in the Romanesque style, and the plans were drawn by the same architect who designed the cathedral in Marseilles. Its twin spires can be spotted from anywhere in town, and make up a distinctive feature of Stone Town’s skyline. St. Joseph’s main doors are only opened during mass, but when those are closed, it is possible to enter through the back. While you’re here, stop in to admire the intricately carved wooden chests at the workshop across the street.

10. Dhow Countries Music Academy

Opened by an NGO in 2001 to provide musical education for Zanzibar’s citizens, the Dhow Countries Music Academy hosts regular musical performances as well as an art exhibit. Its eclectic mix of concerts creates an amazing, vibrant ambiance in a beautiful setting. Definitely well worth a visit for the musically inclined, or anyone who supports community initiatives for cultural and artistic enrichment.